Zoopark Baku: A Guide to Azerbaijan's Oldest Zoo
If you are looking for a fun and educational activity in Baku, you might want to visit Zoopark Baku, the oldest zoo in Azerbaijan. Zoopark Baku is a state zoological park that houses more than 1200 animals of 168 species, including some rare and endangered ones. In this article, we will tell you everything you need to know about Zoopark Baku, from its history and animals to its attractions and reviews.
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Introduction
What is Zoopark Baku?
Zoopark Baku is a state zoological park in Baku, the capital city of Azerbaijan. It is located in Narimanov district, near Dede Gorgud Park and ADA University. It covers an area of 4.25 hectares (10.5 acres) and has three sections: teriology (mammals), ornithology (birds), and aquarium and terrarium (fish and reptiles). It is owned and managed by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of Azerbaijan and the Mayoralty of Baku City.
Why visit Zoopark Baku?
Zoopark Baku is a great place to visit for both kids and adults who love animals and nature. You can see a variety of animals from different regions of the world, such as lions, tigers, bears, kangaroos, zebras, giraffes, camels, monkeys, parrots, flamingos, crocodiles, turtles, and many more. You can also learn about the biology, ecology, and conservation of these animals through informative signs and displays. Zoopark Baku also offers educational programs, guided tours, and special events for visitors.
History of Zoopark Baku
The origins of the zoo
The history of Zoopark Baku dates back to 1928, when a small zoo was opened in an existing park named after Anatoly Lunacharsky (which has now been renamed after Nizami Ganjavi). In 1942, a new zoo was founded in the same location as the evacuated Rostov Zoo. The official opening ceremony was held after the Great Patriotic War in 1945.
The relocation and renovation of the zoo
In 1958, the zoo was relocated to a town called Bayil on the outskirts of Baku, where it remained until the mid-1970s. However, a landslide killed a lion and a bear in 1970, which prompted the authorities to move the zoo again. In 1982, the zoo was transferred to its current location in Narimanov district, where it expanded its area from one hectare to 4.5 hectares. In the following years, new facilities such as an aquarium, a terrarium, and a pheasantery were added to the zoo.
The reopening and expansion of the zoo
In February 2019, Leyla Aliyeva initiated a major reconstruction project for the zoo, which resulted in its renovation and modernization. The reopened zoo was inaugurated on October 7th 2021 by President Ilham Aliyev, First Lady Mehriban Aliyeva, their daughters Leyla Aliyeva and Arzu Aliyeva. The reconstruction project increased the area of the zoo from 2.25 hectares to 4 Animals of Zoopark Baku
The main categories of animals
Zoopark Baku has more than 1200 animals of 168 species, which are divided into three main categories: teriology, ornithology, and aquarium and terrarium. Teriology is the study of mammals, and Zoopark Baku has about 500 mammals of 60 species, such as lions, tigers, bears, wolves, foxes, hyenas, jackals, leopards, lynxes, jaguars, cheetahs, cougars, servals, caracals, ocelots, margays, bobcats, raccoons, badgers, otters, weasels, martens, mongooses, civets, genets, skunks, porcupines, hedgehogs, squirrels, chipmunks, marmots, beavers, hamsters, gerbils, guinea pigs, rabbits, hares, kangaroos, wallabies, wallaroos, koalas, wombats, opossums, bandicoots, echidnas, platypuses, anteaters, armadillos, sloths, pangolins, elephants, rhinoceroses, hippopotamuses, tapirs, pigs, peccaries, camels, llamas, alpacas, guanacos, vicuñas, giraffes, okapis, deer, moose, elk, caribou, reindeer, antelopes, gazelles, goats, sheep, cows, buffaloes, bison, yaks, horses, donkeys, zebras, asses. Ornithology is the study of birds, and Zoopark Baku has about 600 birds of 80 species, such as ostriches, emus, cassowaries, kiwis, penguins, pelicans, flamingos, storks, herons, egrets, ibises, spoonbills. cranes. ducks. geese. swans. turkeys. chickens. quails. pheasants. partridges. grouse. guineafowl. peafowl. pigeons. doves. parrots. macaws. cockatoos. lorikeets. cockatiels. budgerigars. lovebirds. conures. amazons. african greys. eclectus. caiques. lories. ringnecks. rosellas. kakapos. keas. kakarikis. hawks. eagles. falcons. owls. vultures. condors. ravens. crows. magpies. jays. woodpeckers. hummingbirds. toucans. hornbills. kingfishers. bee-eaters. rollers. hoopoes. cuckoos. roadrunners. koels. coucals. turacos. mousebirds. trogons. motmots. jacamars. puffbirds. barbets. todies. honeyguides. Aquarium and terrarium is the study of fish and reptiles , and Zoopark Baku has about 100 fish and reptiles of 28 species, such as sharks, rays, eels, catfish, carp, goldfish, guppies, tetras, cichlids, angelfish, discus, bettas, mollies, swordtails, platies, killifish, danios, barbs, loaches, plecos, gouramis, rainbowfish, rasboras, piranhas, arowanas, arapaimas, crocodiles, alligators, caimans, gharials, turtles, tortoises, terrapins, lizards, snakes, frogs, toads, and salamanders.
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Attractions of Zoopark Baku
The aquarium and terrarium
One of the most popular attractions of Zoopark Baku is the aquarium and terrarium section, which was opened in 2017. It is a two-story building that showcases the aquatic and reptilian life of different habitats and regions. The aquarium has 36 tanks with a total volume of 120 cubic meters and a capacity of 80 tons of water. It displays freshwater and saltwater fish from the Caspian Sea, the Black Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, and the Amazon River. The terrarium has 24 enclosures with a total area of 200 square meters and a capacity of 40 tons of soil. It exhibits reptiles from Africa, Asia, Australia, and America. The aquarium and terrarium also have interactive screens and educational panels that provide information about the animals and their environments.
The children's railway station
Another attraction of Zoopark Baku is the children's railway station, which was opened in 2019. It is a miniature railway that runs around the zoo and offers a scenic ride for visitors. The railway has two locomotives and four wagons that can accommodate up to 80 passengers. The railway station also has a ticket office, a waiting room, a souvenir shop, and a cafe. The children's railway station is a fun and convenient way to explore the zoo and enjoy the views of the animals and the nature.
The nearby parks and monuments
Zoopark Baku is not only a zoo but also a part of a larger recreational area that includes several parks and monuments. Near the zoo, you can find Dede Gorgud Park, which is a cultural and historical park that features statues of famous Azerbaijani poets, writers, and heroes. You can also find ADA University Park, which is a modern and green park that belongs to ADA University, one of the leading educational institutions in Azerbaijan. You can also find Heydar Aliyev Monument, which is a memorial dedicated to the national leader of Azerbaijan who played a key role in the development and independence of the country.
Reviews of Zoopark Baku
The positive reviews
Zoopark Baku has received many positive reviews from visitors who praised its variety of animals, its cleanliness and maintenance, its educational value, and its affordability. Some of the comments from satisfied customers are:
"Zoopark Baku is a wonderful place to visit with family or friends. The animals are well cared for and the staff are friendly and helpful. The zoo is very clean and organized. The aquarium and terrarium are amazing. The children's railway station is fun and relaxing. The nearby parks and monuments are beautiful and interesting."
"Zoopark Baku is a great zoo that offers a lot of entertainment and learning opportunities for visitors. The animals are diverse and fascinating. The signs and displays are informative and engaging. The aquarium and terrarium are impressive and colorful. The children's railway station is cute and enjoyable. The nearby parks and monuments are scenic and cultural."
"Zoopark Baku is a nice zoo that has a lot of attractions and activities for visitors. The animals are varied and adorable. The aquarium and terrarium are stunning and exotic. The children's railway station is charming and fun. The nearby parks and monuments are lovely and historic."
The negative reviews
Zoopark Baku has also received some negative reviews from visitors who criticized its lack of space and facilities, its poor animal conditions and treatment, its outdated design and equipment, and its high entrance fee. Some of the comments from dissatisfied customers are:
"Zoopark Baku is a terrible place to visit with anyone. The animals are cramped and miserable. The staff are rude and unprofessional. The zoo is dirty and chaotic. The aquarium and terrarium are small and boring. The children's railway station is broken and unsafe. The nearby parks and monuments are crowded and noisy."
"Zoopark Baku is a bad zoo that offers nothing but disappointment and frustration for visitors. The animals are neglected and abused. The signs and displays are inaccurate and misleading. The aquarium and terrarium are old and dull. The children's railway station is cheap and lame. The nearby parks and monuments are dull and irrelevant."
"Zoopark Baku is a mediocre zoo that has nothing to attract or impress visitors. The animals are common and boring. The aquarium and terrarium are average and plain. The children's railway station is ordinary and dull. The nearby parks and monuments are decent but not worth the visit."
The tips and recommendations
If you decide to visit Zoopark Baku, here are some tips and recommendations that might help you have a better experience:
Check the opening hours and prices of the zoo before you go. The zoo is open every day from 10:00 to 18:00, except on Mondays, when it is closed for maintenance. The entrance fee is 5 AZN (about 3 USD) for adults, 2 AZN (about 1 USD) for children, students, pensioners, and disabled people, and free for children under 6 years old.
Plan your visit according to your interests and preferences. You can choose to see all the animals or focus on your favorite ones. You can also decide whether you want to take the children's railway or walk around the zoo. You can also explore the nearby parks and monuments if you have time.
Bring your own food and drinks or buy them from the zoo's cafe or vending machines. There are no restaurants or shops inside the zoo, so you might want to bring some snacks and beverages with you or purchase them from the available options. You can also find some restaurants and supermarkets outside the zoo if you need more variety.
Follow the rules and regulations of the zoo for your safety and comfort. You should not feed, touch, or disturb the animals, as they might bite or scratch you. You should also not litter, smoke, or make loud noises in the zoo, as they might harm the animals or annoy other visitors. You should also respect the staff and other visitors, as they might help you or share their opinions with you.
Conclusion
Zoopark Baku is a state zoological park in Baku that has more than 1200 animals of 168 species, as well as an aquarium, a terrarium, a children's railway station, and some nearby parks and monuments. It is a place where you can see different kinds of animals, learn about their lives, and have fun with your family or friends. However, it is also a place where you might encounter some problems, such as lack of space, poor animal conditions, outdated design, and high entrance fee. Therefore, you should weigh the pros and cons of visiting Zoopark Baku and decide whether it is worth your time and money.
FAQs
Q: How do I get to Zoopark Baku? A: You can get to Zoopark Baku by public transportation or by car. By public transportation, you can take bus number 14, 18, 46, 65, 77, 78, 88, or 125 from different parts of the city and get off at Dede Gorgud Park stop, which is near the zoo. By car, you can follow the signs for Narimanov district and ADA University and park your car in the designated parking lot near the zoo.
Q: How long does it take to see Zoopark Baku? A: It depends on how much you want to see and do in Zoopark Baku. If you want to see all the animals, the aquarium, the terrarium, the children's railway station, and the nearby parks and monuments, you might need about three to four hours to see Zoopark Baku. If you want to see only some of the animals or attractions, you might need less time. You can also spend more time if you want to enjoy the zoo at a leisurely pace.
Q: What are the best times to visit Zoopark Baku? A: The best times to visit Zoopark Baku are in the morning or in the evening, when the weather is cooler and the animals are more active and visible. You can also visit Zoopark Baku during weekdays, when the zoo is less crowded and noisy. You should avoid visiting Zoopark Baku during weekends, holidays, or peak seasons, when the zoo is more crowded and noisy.
Q: What are some of the special events and programs of Zoopark Baku? A: Some of the special events and programs of Zoopark Baku are animal feeding sessions, animal birthday parties, animal adoption programs, animal photography contests, animal art exhibitions, animal-themed festivals, animal awareness campaigns, animal conservation projects, and animal education workshops. You can check the zoo's website or social media pages for more information and updates on these events and programs.
Q: How can I support Zoopark Baku? A: You can support Zoopark Baku by visiting the zoo regularly, buying tickets and souvenirs, donating money or materials, volunteering your time or skills, adopting an animal, sponsoring an enclosure, joining a membership program, or spreading the word about the zoo. You can also support Zoopark Baku by following its rules and regulations, respecting its animals and staff, and giving feedback and suggestions.
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